Pregnancy and Gum Health: What Expecting Mothers Should Know

A profile shot of a pregnant woman in Oakton, VA Pregnancy comes with many physical changes — and your gums are no exception. While most moms-to-be expect things like backaches or morning sickness, fewer realize that hormone shifts during pregnancy can make their gums more sensitive, inflamed, and vulnerable to infection.

At Softouch Dental Care, we understand the significant impact that pregnancy can have on oral health. Dr. Michael Chung, a leading LVI-trained cosmetic dentist, and Dr. Ashley Chung, recognized for her gentle touch and advanced clinical training, provide personalized guidance for a healthy smile throughout every trimester.

This blog breaks down the connection between pregnancy and gum health. This information empowers you to protect your smile and your baby’s well-being.

How Pregnancy Affects Your Gums

During pregnancy, elevated hormone levels — especially progesterone and estrogen — can increase blood flow to your gums and alter your body’s response to plaque. This often leads to issues like:

  • Pregnancy gingivitis: Red, swollen, or bleeding gums, especially during brushing or flossing.
  • Increased plaque sensitivity: You may notice that your gums are more reactive to the same amount of plaque.
  • Pregnancy tumors: These are benign overgrowths on the gums that may develop in the second trimester and usually disappear after delivery.

According to a study published in the Maternal and Child Health Journal, untreated gum disease during pregnancy has been linked to complications such as low birth weight and preterm birth. That’s why regular dental care is so important.

Tips for Maintaining Gum Health While Expecting

Here are some ways to protect your gums during pregnancy:

  • Don’t skip dental visits: Routine cleanings are safe and recommended throughout pregnancy. Let your dentist know you’re expecting.
  • Brush and floss daily: Good dental hygiene helps reduce plaque buildup and gingivitis.
  • Use a soft-bristle toothbrush: This minimizes irritation on swollen gums.
  • Eat a balanced diet: Nutritious foods rich in calcium and vitamin C support both gum and overall health.
  • Stay hydrated: Water rinses away bacteria and keeps your mouth fresh.

Schedule a Prenatal Dental Visit Today

Pregnancy and gum health go hand in hand — and Softouch Dental Care is here to help you with both. Contact us at 703-319-6990 to schedule a prenatal visit at our office in Oakton, VA. We’re honored to support you during this exciting chapter.

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“Dr. Chung is the best, he has cared for me for over 15 years. He is always available. He has been attentive and taken care of all my issues before they were painful or bad. He has helped me with a good program for taking care of my teeth and they are beautiful. I receive complements about my pretty teeth and smile. The staff is attentive to detail they have prevented the things we dread. I have great respect for his care and his opinions and so happy to have found him.”

– Patricia Debearn

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